Units of Weight and Measurement - Conversion Factors

Unidades de Peso e Medida - Factores de Conversão



When you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it;
but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meager
and unsatisfactory kind: it may be the beginning of knowledge, but you have scarcely,
in your thoughts, advanced to the stage of science.
William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, Popular Lectures and Addresses [1891-1894]


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Which unit are you looking for?

Prefixes of SI Units

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Write it right

Common mistake

Correct

Remarks


25m

25 m

ALWAYS with a space between the numerical value and the SI symbol

20°F, 20°C

20 °F, 20 °C

ALWAYS with a space between the numerical value and the SI symbol

25m

25 m

Unit symbols are NOT exponents

75 mts, 100lts

75 m, 100 l (or 100 L)

Unit symbols are NOT abbreviations

25 ms, kgs, kWs

25 m, kg, kW

Unit symbols are inaltered in the plural

50 m.

25 m

NO end period, except as normal punctuation at the end of a sentence

KW, kw

kW

See SI Prefixes

kW/h

kW.h

i.e., power x time = energy

amp

A

Use standard SI terminology

100 w, 500 pa

100 W, 500 Pa

First letter of a SI symbol (named after a proper name) is always a capital

45 °

45°

Referring to angle measurements

125°K, 300 °K

125 K, 300 K

The SI unit of thermodynamic temperature is kelvin (K) not °K

20 degree centigrade

20 degree Celsius

"centigrade" (temperature scale) has been deprecated since 1948

kph

km/h

Use standard SI terminology

100 joules, 500 watts

100 joule, 500 watt

When writting units in full derived from the proper name of individuals

quilómetro/h

km/h

Do not mix unit names with unit symbols

5 kiloyears

5000 days

SI prefixes are not used with angle and time units

30 sec

30 s

Use standard SI terminology

750 cc, 750 cm3

750 cm³

Use standard SI terminology

75%

75 %

By extension from the SI rules

1 mµm

1 nm

Do not use compound prefixes

5 m (16.404 foot)

5 m (16 foot)

Express the secondary value with an accuracy comparable to the original

25.000 (twenty-five thousand)

25 000

Except in tabular form, write 1234 (4 digits only), and 12 345 (5+ digits)

duzentas gramas

duzentos gramas

Yeap! "grama" is a masculin noun in Portuguese...

gravidade específica (*)

massa volúmica

For "specific gravity", when numerical value has units (e.g., 5 kg/m³)

gravidade específica (*)

densidade

For "specific gravity", when numerical value has NO units (e.g., 1,0)

densidade

massa volúmica

For "specific gravity", when numerical value has units (e.g., 10 kg/m³)

(*) "gravidade específica" is a complete aberration in Portuguese!


Do you speak "Units"? Download and answer my Questionnaire on Units of Weight and Measurement

Take note

The table below uses scientific notation for the writing of the conversion factors: 3.45E-4 = 3.45 x 10-4 = 0.000345

In this table, decimal separators are periods: 0.40469 (US/UK) = 0,40469 (Europe)

Also, in this table, thousands separators are commas: 43,560 (US/UK) = 43.560 (Europe) = 43 560 (ISO)


Multiply X By X Calculator

For all your conversion calculations with the conversion factors below

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Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
acre

x

0.404 69

=

hectare
acre

x

43,560

=

square foot (ft2)
acre

x

4,046.873

=

square meter (m2)
acre

x

640

=

square mile (mi2)
acre

x

4840

=

square yard (yd2)
acre-foot

x

7,758

=

barrel
acre-foot

x

43,560

=

cubic foot (ft3 or cf)
acre-foot

x

1,233

=

cubic meter (m3)
acre-foot

x

325,851

=

gallon (US)
angstrom unit

x

1.0E-10

=

meter (m)
atmosphere

x

1.013

=

bar
atmosphere

x

76.0

=

centimeter of mercury
atmosphere

x

33.90

=

feet of water
atmosphere

x

1.033

=

kilogram/square centimeter
atmosphere

x

101.325

=

kilopascal (kPa)
atmosphere

x

10.33

=

meters of water
atmosphere

x

1,013.25

=

millibar (mb)
atmosphere

x

1.013250E+05

=

pascal (Pa)
atmosphere

x

14.696

=

pound/square inch
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Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
balthazar (wine)

x

12

=

liter (L)
barrel (crude oil)

x

5.6146

=

cubic foot of crude oil
barrel (crude oil)

x

0.158 987 3

=

cubic meter of crude oil
barrel (crude oil)

x

42

=

gallon of crude oil, US
barrel (crude oil)

x

158.987 294 9

=

liter of crude oil
barrel (crude oil)

x

0.136

=

metric ton of crude oil
barrel (oil)/day

x

0.029 2

=

gallon (US)/minute
barrel (oil)/day

x

1.84

=

cubic centimeter/second
barrel (oil)/day

x

0.159

=

cubic meter (m3)/day
barrel (oil)/day

x

0.159

=

liter/day
barrel (crude oil)

x

0.15

=

short ton of crude oil
barrel, US liquid

x

0.75

=

barrel of crude oil
barrel, US liquid

x

31.5

=

gallon, US
bar

x

0.986 923

=

atmosphere
bar

x

750.0616

=

millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
bar

x

14.50

=

pound/square inch
board foot

x

0.002 360

=

cubic meter (m3)
Board of Trade unit (BOTU)

x

1

=

kilowatt.hour (kW.h) (in the UK)
british thermal unit (BTU)

x

3.931E-04

=

horsepower-hour
british thermal unit (BTU)

x

0.000 292 8

=

kilowatt-hour (kW.h)
BTU

x

778.2

=

foot-pounds
BTU

x

0.000 393 1

=

horsepower.hour (HP.h)
BTU

x

1055

=

joule
BTU/hour square foot °F

x

5.678 263 398

=

watt/square meter °C
BTU/hour square foot °F

x

0.453 592 374 35

=

kilocalorie/hour square foot °C
BTU/minute

x

0.023 56

=

horsepower
BTU/minute

x

0.017 57

=

kilowatt (kW)
BTU/pound

x

0.555 555

=

calorie/gram
BTU/pound

x

2.326

=

kilojoule/kilogram (kJ/kg)
bushel, US

x

0.035 239 07

=

cubic meter (m3)
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Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
calorie (cal)

x

4.186 8

=

joule (J)
caneca (beer, Portugal)

x

0.4

=

liter (L)
carat (metric)

x

200

=

milligram (mg)
centimeter (cm)

x

0.394

=

inch (in)
centimeter of mercury

x

0.44

=

foot of water
centimeter/second

x

0.036

=

kilometer/hour
centimeter/ square second

x

0.032 808 4

=

foot per square second (ft/s2)
centipoise

x

0.01

=

poise
centipoise

x

0.01

=

gram/centimer.second (g/cm.s)
centipoise

x

0.001 0

=

pascal-second
centipoise

x

6.72E-04

=

pound/ft-sec
cord

x

128

=

cubic foot (ft3 or cf)
cubic centimeter (cm3)

x

3.531E-05

=

cubic foot (ft3 or cf)
cubic centimeter (cm3)

x

0.061 02

=

cubic inch (in3)
cubic centimeter (cm3)

x

2.642E-04

=

gallon, US liquid
cubic centimeter (cm3)

x

1.0E-03

=

liter (L)
cubic foot (ft3 or cf)

x

28,320

=

cubic centimeter (cm3)
cubic foot (ft3 or cf)

x

1728

=

cubic inch (in3)
cubic foot (ft3 or cf)

x

7.48

=

gallon, US liquid
cubic foot (ft3 or cf)

x

28.316 8

=

liter (L)
cubic foot (ft3 or cf)

x

2.831685E-02

=

cubic meter
cubic foot (ft3 or cf)

x

0.037037

=

cubic yard (exactly: 1/27)
cubic foot (ft3 or cf)

x

0.1781076

=

oil barrel
cubic foot/minute

x

472

=

cubic centimeter/second
cubic foot/minute

x

4.72E-4

=

cubic meter/second
cubic foot/minute

x

0.12

=

gallon/second
cubic foot/minute

x

1699.011

=

liter/hour
cubic foot/minute

x

0.471 947 4

=

liter/second
cubic foot/second

x

448.8

=

gallons/minute
cubic foot/second

x

1699

=

liters/minute
cubic inch (in3)

x

16.387 06

=

cubic centimeter (cm3)
cubic inch (in3)

x

1.639E-05

=

cubic meter (m3)
cubic inch (in3)

x

4.329E-03

=

gallon (gal)
cubic inch (in3)

x

0.016 387 06

=

liter (L)
cubic meter (m3)

x

35.315

=

cubic foot (ft3 or cf)
cubic meter (m3)

x

1.307 950 619

=

cubic yard (yd3)
cubic meter (m3)

x

264.20

=

gallon, US liquid
cubic meter (m3)

x

1,000

=

liter (L)
cubic meter/hour (m3/h)

x

0.58858

=

cubic foot/min (ft3/min)
cubic meter/kilogram (m3/kg)

x

16.02

=

cubic foot/pound (ft3/lb)
cubic meter/sec (m3/s)

x

15,850

=

gallon/minute
cubic meter/sec (m3/s)

x

2118

=

cubic foot/minute
cubic meter/sec (m3/s)

x

60,000

=

liter/minute
cubic yard (yd3)

x

0.764 554 9

=

cubic meter (m3)
cubic yard (yd3)

x

27

=

cubic foot (ft3 or cf)
cycles/second

x

1.0

=

hertz
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Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
darcy

x

0.9869E-12

=

meter square
day (mean solar)

x

86,400

=

second (s)
decanewton/meter (daN/m)

x

0.685 068

=

pounds per feet (lbs/ft)
degree (angle)

x

0.0111

=

quadrant
degree (angle)

x

0.017 453 29

=

radian
degree (angle)

x

3,600

=

second (s)
degree (angle)

x

17.777 777 8

=

mil
degree/second

x

0.166 67

=

revolutions/minute (RPM)
degree/second

x

0.017 45

=

radians/second
demi (wine)

x

475

=

milliliter (mL)
drink

x

0.5

=

fluid ounces (US) of alcohol
drink

x

15

=

milliliters of alcohol
dyne

x

1.0E-05

=

joule/meter (newton)
dyne/square centimeter

x

1.0E-06

=

bar
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Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
em (pica)

x

0.42

=

centimeter (cm)
erg

x

1.0E-07

=

joule (J)
erg

x

2.78E-14

=

kilowatt-hour (kW.h)
erg/second

x

1.3E-10

=

horsepower (hp)
erg/second

x

1.0E-10

=

kilowatt
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Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
fathom (fath)

x

1.828 8

=

meter (m)
foot (ft)

x

30.48

=

centimeter (cm)
foot (ft)

x

12

=

inch (in)
foot (ft)

x

0.3048

=

meter (m)
foot (ft)

x

1.645E-04

=

mile (nautical)
foot (ft)

x

5280

=

mile (statute)
football field (USA)

x

1.3223

=

acre
football field (USA)

x

0.535

=

hectare (ha)
foot of water

x

0.029 499

=

atmosphere of water
foot of water

x

0.882 6

=

inch of mercury
foot of water

x

0.433 515

=

pound/square inch
foot/minute

x

0.508 0

=

centimeter/second
foot/second

x

1.097 28

=

kilometer/hour
foot/second

x

0.592 48

=

knot
foot/second

x

0.681 818

=

mile/hour
foot-candles

x

10.763 91

=

candela-meter
foot-candles

x

10.763 91

=

lumen/square meter
foot-candles

x

10.763 91

=

lux
foot-candles

x

1.5759E-06

=

watt/square centimeter (W/cm2)
foot-pound (ft-lb)

x

3.77E-07

=

kilowatt-hour (kW.h)
foot-pound (ft-lb)

x

0.138 255

=

kilogram-meter (kg.m)
foot-pound (ft-lb)

x

1.355 818 2

=

newton-meter (N.m)
foot-pound/minute

x

2.26E-05

=

kilowatt (kW)
foot-pound/sec

x

0.001 81

=

horsepower
freight ton (US)x40.0=cubic foot
furlong

x

1/8

=

mile (statute)
furlong

x

200

=

yard (yd)
furlong/fortnight

x

1

=

snail's pace (you figure it out)
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Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
gallon, US (gal)

x

231

=

cubic inch (in3)
gallon, US (gal)

x

0.031 75

=

barrel
gallon, US (gal)

x

0.023 81

=

barrel of crude oil
gallon, US (gal)

x

3,785.41

=

cubic centimeter (cm3)
gallon, US (gal)

x

0.133 7

=

cubic foot (ft3 or cf)
gallon, US (gal)

x

3.785412E-03

=

cubic meter (m3)
gallon, US (gal)

x

0.832 675

=

gallon, imperial
gallon, US (gal)

x

3.785 412

=

liter (L)
gallon, liquid British imperial

x

4.546 09

=

liter (L)
gallon, liquid British imperial

x

1.201 4

=

gallon, US liquid
gallon of crude oil

x

0.023 809 52

=

barrel of crude oil
gallon/minute, US

x

8.020 8

=

cubic foot/hour
gallon/minute, US

x

0.134

=

cubic foot/minute
gallon/minute, US

x

6.309E-05

=

cubic meter/sec
gallon/minute, US

x

0.06309

=

liter/sec
gallon/minute, US

x

227.1247

=

liter/hour
gallon/minute, US

x

5450.993

=

liter/day
gauss

x

1.0E-04

=

weber/square meter
girafa (beer, Portugal)

x

1.0

=

liter (L)
googolx10E+100=1 followed by 100 zeros
grain

x

0.064798 91

=

gram (g)
grain

x

437.5

=

ounce
gram (g)

x

0.0353

=

ounce
gram (g)

x

2.204623E-03

=

pound (lb)
gram/centimeter

x

5.6E-03

=

pound/inch
gram/cubic centimeter

x

62.43

=

pound/cubic foot
gram/cubic centimeter

x

8.347

=

pound/gallon
gram/liter

x

1,000

=

parts/million
gram/liter

x

8.34

=

pound/1,000 gallon
gram/liter

x

0.062 43

=

pound/cubic foot
gram/square centimeter

x

2.048 16

=

pound/square foot
gram-calorie

x

1.56E-06

=

horsepower-hour
gram-calorie

x

1.16E-06

=

kilowatt-hour (kW.h)
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Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
hectare (ha)

x

2.471

=

acre
hectare (ha)

x

107,600

=

square foot (ft2)
hectare (ha)

x

10,000

=

square meter (m2)
hectare (ha)

x

0.003 861

=

square mile (sq.mi)
horsepower (hp)

x

1.014

=

horsepower (metric)
horsepower (hp)

x

42.44

=

british thermal unit/minute
horsepower (hp)

x

550

=

foot-pound/second
horsepower-hour (hp-hr)

x

2.684520E+6

=

joule (J)
horsepower (hp)

x

0.746 043

=

kilowatt (kW)
horsepower (hp), electrical

x

746

=

watt (W)
horsepower (metric)

x

0.986

=

horsepower
horsepower (metric)

x

542.5

=

foot-pound/second
hundredweight (cwt) (UK)

x

112

=

pound
hundredweight (cwt) (UK)

x

50.802 345

=

kilogram (kg)
hundredweight (cwt) (US)

x

100

=

pound
hundredweight (cwt) (US)

x

45.359 237

=

kilogram (kg)
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Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
ice (1 pound, melting)

x

151

=

kilojoule (kJ)
imperial (beer, Portugal)

x

0.2

=

liter (L), aka 'fino' in Portugal
inch (in)

x

2.54

=

centimeter (cm)
inch (in)

x

0.025 4

=

meter (m)
inch (in)

x

1.578E-05

=

mile (mi)
inch-pound

x

0.112 985

=

joule (J)
inch of mercury

x

0.4912

=

pound/square inch
inch of mercury

x

3386.4

=

pascal (Pa)
inch of water at (4 oC)

x

2.458E-03

=

atmosphere
inch of water at (4 oC)

x

0.03

=

pound/square inch
iron (leather)

x

1/48

=

inch (in)
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Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
jeroboam

x

3

=

liter (L), (aka 'double magnum')
joule (J)

x

9.48E-04

=

british thermal unit (BTU)
joule (J)

x

0.737 563

=

foot-pound (ft-lb)
joule (J)

x

0.000 239

=

kilocalorie (kcal (IT))
joule (J)

x

1.00

=

newton-meter (N.m)
joule (J)

x

2.778E-04

=

watt-hour (W.h)
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Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
kilogram (kg)

x

2.204 623

=

pound (lb)
kilogram (kg)

x

9.84E-04

=

ton, long
kilogram (kg)

x

1.1E-03

=

ton, metric (t)
kilogram (kg)

x

35.273 962

=

ounce (oz)
kilogram/cubic meter

x

0,062 428

=

pound/cubic foot
kilogram/meter

x

0.67197

=

pound/foot
kilogram/meter

x

0.980 855 9

=

decanewton/meter (daN/m)
kilogram/meter second

x

10

=

poise
kilogram/square centimeter

x

0.967 8

=

atmosphere
kilogram/square centimeter

x

14.223

=

pound/square inch
kilogram/square meter

x

9.81E-05

=

bar
kilogram-meter

x

2.72E-06

=

kilowatt-hour (kW.h)
kilometer (km)

x

3,280.84

=

foot (ft)
kilometer (km)

x

0.621 4

=

mile (mi)
kilometer/hour

x

0.911 34

=

foot/second
kilometer/hour

x

0.539 95

=

knot (kn)
kilometer/hour

x

0.621 37

=

mile/hour
kilopascal (kPa)

x

0.009 869

=

atmosphere
kilopascal (kPa)

x

0.010 000

=

bar
kilopascal (kPa)

x

0.145 038

=

pound/square inch
kilopascal (kPa)

x

0.010 197

=

kilogram/sq. centimeter (kg/cm2)
kilopascal (kPa)

x

7.500 617

=

millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
kilowatt (kW)

x

1.341

=

horsepower (hp)
kilowatt (kW)

x

1,000

=

watt (W)
kilowatt-hour (kW.h)

x

3,413

=

british thermal unit (BTU)
kilowatt-hour (kW.h)

x

859.8

=

kilocalorie
kilowatt-hour (kW.h)

x

3.6

=

megajoule (MJ)
kip (kilopound)

x

1,000

=

pound
kip (kilopound)

x

453.6

=

kilogram (kg)
knot (kn)

x

0.515

=

meter/second (m/s)
knot (kn)

x

1.0

=

mile (nautical)/h
knot (kn)

x

1.152

=

mile (statute)/h
knot (kn)

x

1852

=

kilometer/hour (km/h)
knot (kn)

x

1.152

=

mile (statute)/h
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Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
lambda

x

1.0

=

cubic milliliter (mm3)
liter (L)

x

0.006 3

=

barrel of oil
liter (L)

x

0.008 4

=

barrel
liter (L)

x

0.035 315

=

cubic foot (ft3 or cf)
liter (L)

x

61.02

=

cubic inch (in3)
liter (L)

x

0.2642

=

gallon (US)
liter (L)

x

0.219

=

gallon (UK)
liter (L)

x

1.056

=

quart (US)
liter (L)

x

2.1134

=

pint (US)
liter (L)

x

33.814

=

ounce, fluid (fl oz) (US)
liter/sec (L/s)

x

2.12

=

cubic foot/min (ft3/min)
liter/100 km

x

2.12

=

cubic foot/min (ft3/min)
long ton

x

1,016.047

=

kilogram (kg)
long ton

x

1.016 047

=

metric ton (t)
long ton

x

2,240

=

pound (lb)
long ton

x

1.12

=

short ton (st)
Return to top of page
Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
magnumx1.500=liter (L)
marathonx42 195=meter
marathonx26 miles 385 yards=(Imperial units)
measurement ton (US)x40.00=cubic foot
melchior (champagne)x18=liter (L)
meter (m)

x

3.281

=

foot (ft)
meter (m)

x

0.546 807

=

fathom (fath)
meter (m)

x

39.370 079

=

inch (in)
meter (m)

x

6.21E-04

=

mile (statute)
meter/second

x

2.237

=

mile (statute)/hour
meter/second

x

196.8

=

foot/minute
meter/second

x

3.6

=

kilometer/hour (km/h)
meter/second

x

1.942

=

knot (kn)
meter per square second(m/s2)

x

3.280 839 9

=

foot per square second (ft/s2)
methuselah (champagne)x6=liter (L), aka 'imperial'
metric carat

x

200

=

milligram (mg)
metric grain

x

50

=

milligram (mg)
metric mile (athletics)

x

1500

=

meter (m)
metric ton (t)

x

1,000

=

kilogram (kg)
metric ton (t)

x

2,204.62

=

pound (lb)
metric ton (t)

x

1.1023

=

short ton (st)
metric ton of crude oil

x

7.33

=

barrel (bbl)
micrometer (µm)

x

1.0E-06

=

meter (m)
mils (angle)

x

0.056 25

=

degree (angle)
mil (mili-inch)

x

0.001

=

inch (in)
mil (mili-inch)

x

25.4

=

micrometer (µm)
mile, nautical

x

1,852

=

meter (m)
mile, statute

x

161,000

=

centimeter (cm)
mile, statute

x

5,280

=

foot (ft)
mile, statute

x

1.609 347

=

kilometer (km)
mile, statute

x

1,609

=

meter (m)
mile, statute

x

0.868 975

=

mile, nautical
miles/gallon (US) (mpg)

x

0.4251

=

kilometer/liter (km/L)
mile/hour

x

44.70

=

centimeter/second
mile/hour

x

1.466 7

=

foot/second
meter (m)

x

3.281

=

foot
meter (m)

x

6.21E-04

=

mile (statute)
millibar (mb)

x

1,0

=

hectopascal (hPa)
millibar (mb)

x

100

=

pascal (Pa)
milliliter (mL)

x

0.0338

=

ounce, fluid (fl oz)
millimeter (mm)

x

0.039 37

=

inch
millimeter of mercury (mmHg)

x

1

=

torr
millimeter of water

x

9.81

=

pascal (Pa)
milligram/liter

x

1

=

parts/million
million gallon/day

x

1.547 2

=

cubic foot/second
minute (angle)

x

0.016 7

=

degree
Return to top of page
Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
nautical mile (nmi, NM)

x

1,852

=

meter (m)
nebuchadnezzar (wine)

x

15

=

liter (L)
newton (N)

x

0.101 972

=

kg (force)
newton (N)

x

0.224 81

=

pound force
newton (N)

x

100,000

=

dyne
newton-meter (N.m, N·m)

x

0.737 562

=

pound-foot (lb-ft)
newton-meter (N.m, N·m)

x

0.101 971 6

=

kilogram-meter (kg.m)
newton-meter (N.m, N·m)

x

8.850 747 5

=

inch-pound (in-lb)
newton.second/square meter

x

10

=

poise
normal cubic meter (Nm3)

x

1.0

=

1 m3 of gas @ 0 °C (32 °F) and 1 atm.
normal cubic meter (Nm3)

x

37.326

=

standard cubic feet (SCF) @ 60 °F
and 1 atm.
nose

x

0,5

=

length of a horse's head
Return to top of page
Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
olympiad

x

4

=

years
ounce (oz)

x

28.34

=

gram (g)
ounce (oz)

x

0.0625

=

pound (lb)
ounce, fluid (fl oz)

x

1.8

=

cubic inch
ounce, fluid (fl oz)

x

0.029 57

=

liter (L)
ounce, fluid (fl oz)

x

29.573 53

=

milliliter (mL)
ounce, troy (oz)

x

31.103 5

=

gram (g)
Return to top of page
Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
pascal

x

1

=

newton/sq meter
pascal

x

9.871E-06

=

atmosphere
pascal

x

0.01

=

millibar (mb)
pascal second (Pa·s)

x

10

=

poise
parts/million

x

8.34

=

pound/million gallon (gal)
pat of butter (USA)

x

9.45

=

gram
pat of butter (USA)

x

0.333 333

=

ounce
pferdestärke (ps)

x

735.499

=

watt (W)
pint, US liquid

x

0.125

=

gallon, US (gal)
pint, US liquid

x

16

=

fluid ounce (US)
pint, US liquid

x

0.473 1

=

liter (L)
pipa (Portugal)

x

500

=

liter (L)
poise (P)

x

1

=

gram/centimeter second
poundal

x

13,826

=

dyne
pound (lb)

x

4.45E+05

=

dyne
pound (lb)

x

453.59

=

gram (g)
pound (lb)

x

4.5359E-04

=

ton (metric)
pound (lb)

x

4.448

=

joule/meter (newton)
pound (lb)

x

0.45359237

=

kilogram (kg)
pound (lb)

x

16

=

ounce (oz)
pound of water

x

27.68

=

cubic inch (in3)
pound of water

x

0.119 83

=

gallon (gal)
pound/barrel

x

2.853

=

kg/m3
pound/barrel

x

2.38

=

pounds/100 gallons (US)
pounds/100 gallons (US)

x

1.2

=

kg/m3
pound/cubic foot

x

0.133 7

=

pound/gallon (US)
pound/cubic foot

x

0.006 944

=

pound/sq inch/foot (psi/ft)
pound/cubic foot

x

0.016 026

=

gram/cubic centimeter
pound/cubic foot

x

16.018 5

=

kilogram/cubic meter
pound/cubic inch

x

27.68

=

gram/cubic centimeter
pound/cubic inch

x

27,680

=

kilogram/cubic meter
pound-foot

x

1.488 2

=

kilogram-meter
pound-inch

x

178.60

=

gram-centimeter
pound/gallon (ppg)

x

0.120 05

=

specific gravity
pound/gallon (ppg)

x

0.052

=

pound/sq inch/foot (psi/ft)
pound/gallon (ppg)

x

7.48

=

pound/cubic foot
pound/gallon (ppg)

x

0.119 8

=

gram/cubic centimeter
pound/gallon (UK)

x

99 776.3712192

=

milligram/liter
pound/gallon (UK)

x

99 890.3461041

=

part/million (ppm)
pound/gallon (UK)

x

0.832 674 127 478

=

pound/gallon (US)
pound/gallon (US)

x

119 826.433 807

=

milligram/liter
pound/gallon (US)

x

119 963.311 946

=

part/million (ppm)
pound/gallon (US)

x

1.200 950 007 93

=

pound/gallon (UK)
pound/square inch

x

0.068 046

=

atmosphere
pound/square inch

x

0.068947

=

bar
pound/square inch

x

2.309 5

=

foot of water
pound/square inch

x

2.036 02

=

inch of mercury
pound/square inch

x

51.71475

=

millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
pound/square inch

x

0.070 307

=

kilogram/square centimeter
pound/square inch

x

703.069 6

=

kilogram/square meter
pound/square inch

x

6.894757E+03

=

pascal
pound/square inch

x

144

=

pound/square foot
pound/sq inch/foot (psi/ft)

x

19.23

=

pound/gallon (US)
pound/sq inch/foot (psi/ft)

x

144

=

pound/cubic foot
pound/sq inch/foot (psi/ft)

x

2.309 5

=

specific gravity
Return to top of page
Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
Q unit

x

1.0E+18

=

british thermal unit (btu)
quadrant, angle

x

90

=

degree
quadrant, angle

x

1.570 8

=

radian
quart (gallon)

x

0.946

=

liter (L)
quart (gallon)

x

32

=

ounce (fluid)
quart, liquid

x

57.75

=

cubic inch (in3)
quart, liquid

x

9.46E-04

=

cubic meter (m3)
Return to top of page
Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
radian

x

57.29

=

degree
radian

x

3,438

=

minutes
radian

x

206,000

=

second
revolution

x

360

=

degree
revolution

x

4

=

quadrant
revolution

x

6.283 185

=

radian
rods

x

5.5

=

yard (yd)
round (boxing)

x

3

=

minute
Return to top of page
Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
salmanazar (wine)

x

9

=

liter (L)
second-foot

x

1.0

=

cubic foot/min (ft3/min)
second (angle)

x

2.78E-04

=

degree
second (angle)

x

4.848137E-06

=

radian
short ton (st)

x

0.892 9

=

long ton
short ton (st)

x

0.907 184 7

=

metric ton (t)
short ton (st)

x

2,000

=

pound (lb)
short ton of crude oil

x

6.65

=

barrel (bbl)
specific gravity

x

1

=

gram/cubic centimeter
specific gravity

x

0.433

=

pound/sq inch/foot (psi/ft)
specific gravity

x

8.33

=

pound/gallon (US)
specific gravity

x

350.5

=

pound/barrel
specific gravity

x

62.4

=

pound/cubic foot
square centimeter (cm2)

x

1.08E-03

=

square foot (ft2)
square centimeter (cm2)

x

0.155 0

=

square inch (in2)
square inch (in2)

x

6.451 6

=

square centimeter
square foot (ft2)

x

2.2956E-05

=

acre
square foot (ft2)

x

929.03

=

square centimeter (cm2)
square foot (ft2)

x

144

=

square inch (in2)
square foot (ft2)

x

0.092 903 04

=

square meter (m2)
square foot (ft2)

x

3.59E-08

=

square mile (mi2)
square foot (ft2), US Survey

x

1.000004

=

square foot (ft2)
square foot (ft2), US Survey

x

0.092 903

=

square meter (m2)
square kilometer (km2)

x

247.105

=

acre
square kilometer (km2)

x

100

=

hectare
square kilometer (km2)

x

0.386 1

=

square mile (mi2)
square meter (m2)

x

2.471E-04

=

acre
square meter (m2)

x

10.763 915

=

square foot (ft2)
square meter (m2)

x

10.763 867

=

square foot (ft2) (US Servey)
square meter (m2)

x

3.86E-07

=

square mile (mi2)
square meter (m2)

x

1,195 99

=

square yard (yd2)
square mile (mi2)

x

640

=

acre
square mile (mi2)

x

27,900,000

=

square foot (ft2)
square mile (mi2)

x

2.589 988

=

square kilometer (km2)
square yard (yd2)

x

9.0

=

square foot (ft2)
square yard (yd2)

x

0.836 127

=

square meter (m2)
stack

x

108

=

cubic foot (ft3 or cf)
standard cubic meter (Sm3)

x

1

=

1 m3 of gas @ 60 °F and 1 atm.
stone (UK only)

x

14

=

pounds
Return to top of page
Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
therm

x

100,000

=

BTU of natural gas
therm

x

1.054804E+08

=

joule (J)
toc (tons of coal equivalent)

x

29.308

=

gigajoule (GJ)
toc (tons of coal equivalent)

x

8.141

=

megawatt-hour (MW.h)
toe (tons of oil equivalent)

x

42.244

=

gigajoule (GJ)
toe (tons of oil equivalent)

x

11.63

=

megawatt-hour (MW.h)
tonne

x

1.0

=

ton, metric
ton (air conditioning)

x

12,000

=

british thermal unit/hour (BTU/h)
ton, gross (shipping)

x

100

=

cubic foof (of enclosed space)
ton, long

x

1,016.047

=

kilogram (kg)
ton, long

x

1.016 047

=

metric ton (t)
ton, long

x

2,240

=

pound (lb)
ton, long

x

1.12

=

short ton (st)
ton, maritime, shipping, or measurement (UK)

x

42

=

cubic foot (ft3 or cf)
ton, maritime, shipping, or measurement (USA)

x

40

=

cubic foot (ft3 or cf)
ton, metric (t)

x

7.33

=

barrel of crude oil
ton, metric (t)

x

1,000

=

kilogram (kg)
ton, metric (t)

x

2,204.62

=

pound (lb)
ton, short (st)

x

6.65

=

barrel of crude oil
ton, short (st)

x

0.892 9

=

long ton
ton, short (st)

x

0.907 184 7

=

metric ton (t)
ton, short (st)

x

2,000

=

pound (lb)
ton, register

x

100

=

cubic foot (ft3 or cf)
ton, register (RT)

x

2.832

=

cubic meter (m3)
Return to top of page
Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
unit call (UC)

x

100

=

call-second/h
unit case (soft drinks)

x

6.0

=

quart (US)
unit of blood

x

450

=

milliliter (mL)
unit of heroin

x

700

=

gram
Return to top of page
Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
volumetric unit (vu)

x

200

=

cubic foot (of wood chips)
Return to top of page
Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
watch

x

4.0

=

hour
water (1 quart, boiling)

x

3.0

=

megajoule (MJ)
watt (W)

x

3.412 19

=

british thermal unit/hour
watt (W)

x

0.001 341

=

horsepower (hp)
watt (absolute)

x

1

=

joule/second
watt-hour (W.h)

x

3.412 19

=

british thermal unit (BTU)
watt-hour (W.h)

x

2,656

=

foot-pound
watt-hour (W.h)

x

3.60

=

kilojoule (kJ)
weeks

x

168

=

hour
whole note (music)

x

1

=

semibreve
word

x

5.0

=

character (including spaces)
word

x

0.1

=

line (60 character)
Return to top of page
Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
X unit (Siegbahn unit)

x

1.0021E-13

=

meter (m)
Return to top of page
Original UnitMultiplied
By
Conversion
Factor
EqualsFinal Unit
yard (yd)

x

3.0

=

foot (ft)
yard (yd)

x

36

=

inch (in)
yard (yd)

x

0.914 40

=

meter (m)
yard (yd)

x

1760

=

mile (statute)
years (mean of 4-year period)

x

365.25

=

day
years (mean of 4-year period)

x

8,766

=

hour
years (mean of 4-year period)

x

526,000

=

minute (time)
years (mean of 4-year period)

x

31,558,150

=

second (time)
years (mean of 4-year period)

x

52.17

=

week
 
Return to top of page

Prefixes of the International System of Units (SI)

Numerical ValuePrefixSymbolMeaningExponential
Expression
1 000 000 000 000 000 000exaEQuintillion1018
1 000 000 000 000 000petaPQuadrillion1015
1 000 000 000 000teraTTrillion1012
1 000 000 000gigaGBillion109
1 000 000megaMMillion106
1 000kilokThousand103
100hectohHundred102
10deca / dekadaTen101
1   100
0.1decidone-tenth10-1
0.01centicone-hundredth10-2
0.001millimone-thousandth10-3
0.000 001microµone-millionth10-6
0.000 000 001nanonone-billionth10-9
0.000 000 000 001picopone-trillionth10-12
0.000 000 000 000 001femtofone-quadrillionth10-15
0.000 000 000 000 000 001attoaone-quintillionth10-18
  Return to top of page

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Copyright© 1999 João Roque Dias   •   Technical Translator   •   Tradutor Técnico   •   Last updated: 28 Nov 2014 17:09 WET